Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420970›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention2025

Evolving multimorbidity patterns among ageing adults with cardiovascular disease continuum in Southwest China: A longitudinal cohort study.

Xiaoya Qi, Ziyue Zhang, Meng Jia, Yangping Zhang, Shuang Feng, Ruixue Bai, Siyao Wang, Jinning Mao, Shu Su

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoya QiHealth Care Physical Examination Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ziyue ZhangHealth Care Physical Examination Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Meng JiaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yangping ZhangHealth Care Physical Examination Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shuang FengHealth Care Physical Examination Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ruixue BaiHealth Care Physical Examination Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Siyao WangHealth Care Physical Examination Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jinning MaoHealth Care Physical Examination Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shu SuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The progression of multimorbidity in Chinese ageing adults with cardiovascular diseases remains inadequately understood. This study investigates the longitudinal evolution of cardiovascular disease continuum (CVDC)-related multimorbidity patterns in this population. Methods: The observational study analyzed medical examination reports from individuals aged 65 and older who underwent regular physical examinations during January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2022 at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. Multimorbidity patterns of CVDC were examined. The construction of the multimorbidity network was based on Spearman correlation analyses to visualize the evolution of gender differences. Odds ratios (ORs) for developing multimorbidity in CVDC in compared to non-CVDC were calculated. Survival analysis and multivariate cox proportional hazards regression were performed to estimate the cumulative probability and identify risk factors for multimorbidity. Results: A total of 10,052 eligible individuals with 1835 (18.26 %) diagnosed with CVDC at baseline were included. The strongest positive correlation was observed between CVDC and obesity related diseases during both the initial (r Conclusions: Multimorbidity patterns and disease networks associated with CVDC have become more complex over time, especially with metabolic diseases. A high-salty diet significantly increased the risk of CVDC-related multimorbidity.

Indexed as

Ageing populationCardiovascular diseasesLongitudinal cohort studyMultimorbidityRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40420970
PMCPMC12104718

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.