Evidence mapPaperPMID 40421014Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Underestimated virus impaired cognition-more evidence and more work to do.

Maher Un Nisa Awan, Faisal Mahmood, Xiao-Bin Peng, Fenshuang Zheng, Jun Xu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maher Un Nisa AwanDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Faisal MahmoodCentral Laboratory, Liver Disease Research Center and Department of Infectious Disease, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Xiao-Bin PengDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Fenshuang ZhengDepartment of Emergency, The Affiliated hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
Jun XuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) are chronic neurological diseases that can be of idiopathic, genetic, or potentially infectious origin. Although the exact cause of neurodegeneration is unknown, it might be result of a confluence of age, genetic susceptibility factors, and environmental stresses. The blood-brain barrier shields the brain from the majority of viral infections, however neurotropic viruses are able to breach this barrier and infect central nervous system. Growing research points to a possible connection between viruses and neurodegenerative diseases, indicating that virus-induced neuroinflammation and disruption of neuronal protein quality control may play a role in the initial stages of disease progression. The diagnosis and treatment of NDs are urgent and challenging. Even though there is limited clinical evidence to support the use of antiviral medications and their dose regimens within the central nervous system (CNS), with the exception of acyclovir, they are currently utilized to treat various viral CNS infections. Understanding the neuropathogenesis of viral CNS infection may help with targeted diagnosis and treatment plans by focusing on the molecular mechanisms of the CNS. It may also be helpful in the search for new antiviral drugs, which are crucial for better managing these neurotropic viral infections. This review focuses on new findings linking viral infection to NDs and explores how viral modifications of cellular functions can impact the development of neurodegeneration and will also explore the therapeutic potential of antiviral drugs in NDs.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System Viral DiseasesCognitive DysfunctionNeurodegenerative DiseasesVirus DiseasesAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBlood-Brain BarrierHumansAntiviral Agentsantiviral drugsdementiaimpaired cognitionneurodegenerationvirus

Identifiers

PMID40421014
PMCPMC12104254

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.