Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422369›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Development of Eco-Friendly Date Palm Biomass-Based Hydrogels for Enhanced Water Retention in Soil.

Faisal S Alsubaie, Mouyed Srdar, Osama Fayraa, Faris M Alsulami, Feras Omran, Khalid A Alamry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Faisal S AlsubaieChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0936-1964
Mouyed SrdarChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0004-6285-9969
Osama FayraaChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-8475-6487
Faris M AlsulamiChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0008-9672-1481
Feras OmranChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-8180-7078
Khalid A AlamryChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

KAU Endowment (WAQF) at King Abdulaziz University 295-130-2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growth of plants highly depends on the soil's water availability and properties. Hydrogels (HGs) have been used for decades to enhance soil water retention, whereas developing eco-friendly and sustainable HGs for agricultural applications is still necessary to ensure water and food security. In this study, renewable and cost-effective HGs were prepared from all-lignocellulose fibers of date palm biomass after carboxymethylation followed by citric acid (CA) crosslinking. HGs showed high equilibrium swelling capacity (EWC%), even in salty media, whereas purified HGs showed about 700-400 EWC% in deionized water. Further, HGs' effect on germination was studied on Chico III tomato, mint, Basilico red, and chia seeds. The results revealed that HGs enhanced the soil properties, with taller and healthier plants observed in HG-amended soil. FTIR, thermal analysis, and microscope imaging were utilized to evaluate HGs' and raw materials' characteristics. The findings in this study support the idea that all-lignocellulose could be used for HG production without separation.

Indexed as

all-lignocellulosegerminationhydrogellignocellulosic biopolymersplant growthsoil conditioningwater retention

Identifiers

PMID40422369
PMCPMC12111600

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.