Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422891›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2025

Peripheral Antinociception Induced by Carvacrol in the Formalin Test Involves the Opioid Receptor-NO-cGMP-K

Mario I Ortiz, Raquel Cariño-Cortés, Eduardo Fernández-Martínez, Victor Manuel Muñoz-Pérez, Gilberto Castañeda-Hernández, Martha Patricia González-García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mario I OrtizÁrea Académica de Medicina del Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca 42090, Hidalgo, Mexico.
Raquel Cariño-CortésÁrea Académica de Medicina del Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca 42090, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4776-3534
Eduardo Fernández-MartínezÁrea Académica de Medicina del Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca 42090, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3280-1323
Victor Manuel Muñoz-PérezÁrea Académica de Medicina del Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca 42090, Hidalgo, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1820-0839
Gilberto Castañeda-HernándezDepartamento de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México 07360, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9149-885X
Martha Patricia González-GarcíaDepartamento de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ciudad de México 07360, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCarvacrol is a naturally occurring phenolic monoterpene that is one of the main constituents of the essential oils of oregano (

methodsWistar rats were injected with 1% formalin subcutaneously on the dorsal surface of the right hind paw with the vehicle or carvacrol (100-300 µg/paw). To determine whether the opioid receptor-NO-cGMP-K

resultsIn both phases of the formalin test, carvacrol produced antinociception. Naltrexone, metformin, L-NAME, ODQ, glibenclamide and glipizide (both ATP-sensitive K

conclusionsThe local peripheral administration of carvacrol produced significant antinociception and activated the opioid receptor-NO-cGMP-K

Indexed as

antinociceptioncarvacrolcGMPK+ channelsnitric oxide

Identifiers

PMID40422891
PMCPMC12113450

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.