Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422893›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2025

A Data-Driven Approach to Link GC-MS and LC-MS with Sensory Attributes of Chicken Bouillon with Added Yeast-Derived Flavor Products in a Combined Prediction Model.

Simon Leygeber, Carmen Diez-Simon, Justus L Großmann, Anne-Charlotte Dubbelman, Amy C Harms, Johan A Westerhuis, Doris M Jacobs, Peter W Lindenburg, Margriet M W B Hendriks, Brenda C H Ammerlaan and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. PharmaGNN: a model for odor prediction based on graph neural networks.Journal of the science of food and agriculture · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Simon LeygeberLeiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Carmen Diez-SimonLaboratory of Plant Physiology, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Justus L GroßmannSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anne-Charlotte DubbelmanLeiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5295-7758
Amy C HarmsLeiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2931-4295
Johan A WesterhuisSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6747-9779
Doris M JacobsUnilever Foods Innovation Centre, Bronland 14, 6708 WH Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Peter W LindenburgLeiden Center for Applied Bioscience, University of Applied Sciences Leiden, Zernikedreef 11, 2333 CK Leiden, The Netherlands.
Margriet M W B HendriksScience & Research, DSM-Firmenich, Alexander Fleminglaan 1, 2613 AX Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3387-9253
Brenda C H AmmerlaanScience & Research, DSM-Firmenich, Alexander Fleminglaan 1, 2613 AX Delft, The Netherlands.
Marco A van den BergTaste, Texture & Health, DSM-Firmenich, Alexander Fleminglaan 1, 2613 AX Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2770-9944
Rudi van DoornTaste, Texture & Health, DSM-Firmenich, Alexander Fleminglaan 1, 2613 AX Delft, The Netherlands.
Roland MummWageningen Plant Research (Bioscience), Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0603-1508
Age K SmildeSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Robert D HallLaboratory of Plant Physiology, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5786-768X
Thomas HankemeierLeiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7871-2073

Funding

Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research - NWO 731.015.207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a continuous demand to create new, superior sensory food experiences. In the food industry, yeast-derived flavor products (YPs) are often used as ingredients in foods to create new aromas and taste qualities that are appreciated by consumers.

methodsChicken bouillon samples containing diverse YPs were chemically and sensorially characterized using statistical multivariate analyses. The sensory evaluation was performed using quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) by trained panelists. Thirty-four sensory attributes were scored, including odor, flavor, mouthfeel, aftertaste and afterfeel. Untargeted metabolomic profiles were obtained using stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) coupled to GC-MS, RPLC-MS and targeted HILIC-MS.

resultsIn total, 261 volatiles were detected using GC-MS, from chemical groups of predominantly aldehydes, esters, pyrazines and ketones. Random Forest (RF) modeling revealed volatiles associated with roast odor (2-ethyl-5-methyl pyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethyl-6-isopentyl pyrazine) and chicken odor (2,4-nonadienal, 2,4-decadienal, 2-acetyl furan), which could be predicted by our combined model with R

Indexed as

chicken bouillonflavor prediction modelingHILICRPLCsavory foodssensory analysisstir bar sorptive extraction–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (SBSE-GC-MS)yeast-derived flavor products

Identifiers

PMID40422893
PMCPMC12113473

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.