Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422937›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2025

Impact of the Pre-Operative Standardized Nutritional Protocol in Infants with Congenital Heart Disease (CHD).

Patrick Zacharias, Jenna Blinci, Ruthie Shenoy, Jesse Lee, Yogen Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patrick ZachariasDepartment of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Jenna BlinciDepartment of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Ruthie ShenoyDepartment of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Jesse LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8335-5357
Yogen SinghDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5207-9019

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonates with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at increased risk of growth failure and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), making nutritional management crucial for their outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a standardized feeding protocol on growth and NEC incidence in CHD infants. A retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care center, including neonates diagnosed with CHDs from January 2020 to March 2023. Patients were divided into two groups: those receiving the standardized feeding protocol (protocol group,

Indexed as

congenital heart defectsgrowthnecrotizing colitis (NEC)nutritionprotocol

Identifiers

PMID40422937
PMCPMC12112651

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.