Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422968›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2025

Genetic Spectrum of Lithuanian Familial Hypercholesterolemia Patients.

Urte Aliosaitiene, Rimante Cerkauskiene, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Migle Vilniskyte, Viktoras Sutkus, Antanas Mainelis, Birute Burnyte, Jurate Barysiene, Zaneta Petrulioniene

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Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Urte AliosaitieneInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 08661 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Rimante CerkauskieneInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 08661 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-1971-5044
Aleksandras LauceviciusState Research Institute, Centre for Innovative Medicine, 01513 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-8642-1441
Migle VilniskyteInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 08661 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Viktoras SutkusInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 08661 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-5527-8558
Antanas MainelisFaculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-0003-5081
Birute BurnyteInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 03101 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-5845-1045
Jurate BarysieneInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 08661 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0009-0001-1600-9355
Zaneta PetrulionieneInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 08661 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0001-7408-4671

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAlthough familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common congenital cause of elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), it remains underdiagnosed and undertreated worldwide due to its inherent genetic heterogeneity. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of genetic variants in a Lithuanian patient cohort with clinically diagnosed FH and evaluate their possible clinical implications.

methodsA total of 172 patients were included in the retrospective analysis. The study population comprised males and females ranging from 0 to 85 years of age, with LDL-C levels exceeding 4.9 mmol/L in adults and 3.9 mmol/L in children. The subjects were divided into four groups according to the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network (DLCN) criteria (definite, probable, possible, and unlikely). Children were analyzed separately. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been chosen as the most appropriate technique for genetic testing. All identified variants were categorized into three groups: (1) pathogenic, (2) likely pathogenic, and (3) variants of uncertain significance. Subjects without detected variants were classified into group (4) No mutation.

resultsWomen were diagnosed with FH significantly later than men (

conclusionsThe increasing use of NGS in FH has enhanced diagnostic capabilities and suggests population-specific genetic patterns. However, it also increases VUS detection, for which reclassification rates are still low and require strenuous efforts. Moreover, despite the benefits of genetic testing, significant gender disparities remain and require further attention.

Indexed as

atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseasefamilial hypercholesterolemiagenetic variantsvariant of uncertain significance

Identifiers

PMID40422968
PMCPMC12111850

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