Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423225›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2025

Effect of Cilostazol and Aspirin During Hyperacute Stroke Phase in Rats: An Experimental Research Study.

Christiana Anastasiadou, Anastasios Papapetrou, George Galyfos, Kostas Vekrellis, Patroklos Katafygiotis, Andreas Lazaris, George Geroulakos, Angelos Megalopoulos, Christos Liapis, Nikolaos Kostomitsopoulos and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christiana AnastasiadouDepartment of Vascular Surgery, "George Papanikolaou" General Hospital of Thessaloniki, 570 10 Exochi, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7260-9534
Anastasios PapapetrouDepartment of Vascular Surgery, "KAT" General Hospital of Athens, 145 61 Kifisia, Greece.
George GalyfosVascular Unit, First Department of Propedeutic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 72 Athens, Greece.
Kostas VekrellisClinical, Experimental Surgery & Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5702-9953
Patroklos KatafygiotisIndependent Researcher, 157 72 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3946-1029
Andreas LazarisDepartment of Vascular Surgery, "Attikon" University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 72 Athens, Greece.
George GeroulakosDepartment of Vascular Surgery, "Attikon" University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 72 Athens, Greece.
Angelos MegalopoulosDepartment of Vascular Surgery, "George Papanikolaou" General Hospital of Thessaloniki, 570 10 Exochi, Greece.
Christos LiapisDepartment of Vascular Surgery, "Attikon" University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 72 Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos KostomitsopoulosClinical, Experimental Surgery & Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4787-5106
John KakisisDepartment of Vascular Surgery, "Attikon" University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 72 Athens, Greece.

Funding

"Christos D. Liapis scholarship" 01-2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe contralateral hippocampus, a critical region for cognitive function, is often overlooked in everyday clinical practice and stroke research. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of specific antiplatelet agents on the hippocampus (ipsilateral and contralateral) during the hyperacute phase of stroke. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwelve-week-old rats were randomly assigned to four groups, each containing six rats: a cilostazol group, an aspirin group, an aspirin plus cilostazol group, and a control group. Each substance was administered for four weeks. Permanent brain ischemia was induced over 2 h using intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion. A neurologic examination was conducted, followed by euthanasia and histological examination of the CA1 hippocampal region. The hematoxylin and eosin stain was used to assess the total number of intact neuronal cell bodies and pyknotic nuclei, an indicator of early irreversible neuronal injury.

resultsIn the ipsilateral hippocampus, monotherapy with either aspirin or cilostazol significantly reduced pyknotic nuclei compared with the control group (

conclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to compare acute histopathological changes in the affected and unaffected hippocampus after a stroke in a rat model. Dual antiplatelet therapy resulted in worse outcomes (histopathological and neurological) than monotherapy.

Indexed as

aspirincilostazoldiaschisishippocampusMCAO modelstroke

Identifiers

PMID40423225
PMCPMC12114208

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.