Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423254›Full record

ReviewTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2025

Medical Image Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review of Deep Learning-Based Methods.

Yuxiao Gao, Yang Jiang, Yanhong Peng, Fujiang Yuan, Xinyue Zhang, Jianfeng Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuxiao GaoCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 036000, China.ORCID 0009-0000-3749-3118
Yang JiangCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
Yanhong PengCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
Fujiang YuanSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Taiyuan Normal University, Taiyuan 030619, China.
Xinyue ZhangCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 036000, China.
Jianfeng WangSchool of Software, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 036000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical image segmentation is a critical application of computer vision in the analysis of medical images. Its primary objective is to isolate regions of interest in medical images from the background, thereby assisting clinicians in accurately identifying lesions, their sizes, locations, and their relationships with surrounding tissues. However, compared to natural images, medical images present unique challenges, such as low resolution, poor contrast, inconsistency, and scattered target regions. Furthermore, the accuracy and stability of segmentation results are subject to more stringent requirements. In recent years, with the widespread application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in computer vision, deep learning-based methods for medical image segmentation have become a focal point of research. This paper categorizes, reviews, and summarizes the current representative methods and research status in the field of medical image segmentation. A comparative analysis of relevant experiments is presented, along with an introduction to commonly used public datasets, performance evaluation metrics, and loss functions in medical image segmentation. Finally, potential future research directions and development trends in this field are predicted and analyzed.

Indexed as

Deep LearningDiagnostic ImagingImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImage Processing, Computer-AssistedHumansNeural Networks, ComputerCNNscomputer visiondeep learningGANsmedical image segmentationSAMtransformerU-Net

Identifiers

PMID40423254
PMCPMC12115501

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.