ArticleToxics2025
The Impact of Nutrition and Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) on Inflammatory Responses in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome: A Paired Case Study from Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of Fine Particulate Matter on Systemic Inflammatory Biomarkers in Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Versus the Healthy Elderly: A Pilot Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Seasonal PMToxics · 2026Article
- Chronic, Environmentally Relevant PMThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is linked to increased systemic inflammation, particularly in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MS). This study assessed the impact of nutrition and PM2.5 exposure on inflammatory markers in individuals with MS. A total of 50 participants (25 with MS, 25 healthy controls) were monitored during a high-PM2.5 exposure period (HEP) and a low-PM2.5 exposure period (LEP). Dietary intake, health assessments, and inflammatory markers-TNF-α, IL-6, and CRP-were evaluated. The MS group had significantly higher BMI, fasting blood glucose, and triglyceride levels and lower HDL-C than the healthy group (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.