Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423415›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Effects of Polystyrene Nanoplastics on Oxidative Stress, Blood Biochemistry, and Digestive Enzyme Activity in Goldfish (

Sasan Azarm-Karnagh, Masoud Sattari, Mahdi Banaee, Behzad Shirkavand Hadavand, Francesca Falco

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microplastic Exposure Disrupts Energy Homeostasis and Welfare in Goldfish.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sasan Azarm-KarnaghFisheries Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara P.O. Box 1144, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1710-1150
Masoud SattariFisheries Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara P.O. Box 1144, Iran.
Mahdi BanaeeAquaculture Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan P.O. Box 63616-64973, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6492-2096
Behzad Shirkavand HadavandDepartment of Resin and Additives, Institute for Color Science and Technology, Tehran P.O. Box 16765-654, Iran.
Francesca FalcoInstitute for Biological Resources and Marine Biotechnologies (IRBIM), 91026 Mazara del Vallo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4236-4916

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastic pollution in aquatic ecosystems has become a global concern, and nanoplastics, due to their small size and high penetration potential, pose significant risks to aquatic organisms. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs) on oxidative stress biomarkers, blood biochemical parameters, and digestive enzyme activities in Goldfish (

Indexed as

aquatic toxicityenvironmental pollutionintegrated biomarker response (IBR)polystyrene nanoplasticsreactive oxygen species (ROS)

Identifiers

PMID40423415
PMCPMC12115821

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.