Evidence mapPaperPMID 40423639Full record

ReviewAging and disease2025

Tumor Immunosenescence Driven by Chronic Inflammation: Mechanisms, Microenvironment Remodeling and Therapeutic Strategies.

Yiran Liu, Yang Yu, Yuanyuan Chen, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yiran LiuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261000, China.
Yang YuState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, and Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau SAR 999078, China.
Yuanyuan ChenCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261000, China.
Jing ZhuangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261000, China.
Changgang SunCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of malignant tumors, as one of the most challenging public health issues today, is closely related to the interaction of chronic inflammation and immunosenescence. This review systematically analyzes the multidimensional mechanism of chronic inflammation driving immunosenescence. Chronic inflammation triggers immunosuppression and drives immunosenescence through interactions with inflammatory signals, the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), metabolic reprogramming, and microbiome. These processes remodel the tumor microenvironment via a multidimensional interaction network, which significantly weakens the anti-tumor immune response and accelerates tumor progression. This review proposes targeting strategies focusing on source intervention, SASP network blockade, and combination therapy optimization, as well as precise regulation with the help of novel technologies to break through the limitations of traditional immune checkpoint inhibition and provide new breakthroughs for overcoming tumor immune escape.

Indexed as

ImmunosenescenceInflammationNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsChronic DiseaseHumansSenescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype

Identifiers

PMID40423639
PMCPMC13061548

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.