Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423732›Full record

ArticleActa diabetologica2025

Increased incidence of anemia in individuals with impaired fasting glucose: a cohort study.

Jianmei Zhang, Xiaocheng Huang, Xiaofeng Guo, Luying Dong, Yachao Yang, Lijie Ding

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Article in Acta diabetologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jianmei ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The second hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaocheng HuangDepartment of Health examination, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, China.
Xiaofeng GuoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second School of Clinical Medicine of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Luying DongDepartment of Health examination, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, China.
Yachao YangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong, China.
Lijie DingDepartment of Health Management Center, Shandong Sport University, 10600, Shijidadao, 250012, Jinan, China. dljie369@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-9045

Funding

Projects of the Medical and Health Technology Development Program in Shandong Province 2021BJ000031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAnemia is common in diabetes patients, but its prevalence in pre-diabetes remains under-researched. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the incidence of anemia and potential risk factors in individuals with impaired fasting glucose using health examination data.

methodsA cohort of 7075 participants, all aged over 18 years and free of anemia at baseline, were included in this study to monitor the incidence of anemia through annual routine health check-ups. Cox regression models were used to estimate the age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratios of each risk factor.

resultsThe incidence of anemia among patients with impaired fasting glucose was 7.04 (95%CI: 6.08-8.00) per 1000 person-years overall, with a gender-specific incidence of 4.24 (95%CI: 3.37-5.10) and 15.21 (95%CI: 12.45-18.02) per 1000 person-years in men and women. COX regression analysis identified that female, lower levels of TC, LDL-C, ALT, AST, ALB, and alcohol drinking were associated with higher risk of anemia in individuals with impaired fasting glucose.

conclusionsIn individuals with impaired fasting glucose, anemia incidence differed by gender and age, being higher in women than men and surpassing that of the general Chinese population. Furthermore, lower levels of TC, LDL-C, ALT, AST, ALB, and alcohol drinking were associated with higher risk of anemia in individuals with impaired fasting glucose.

Indexed as

AnemiaBlood GlucosePrediabetic StateAdultAgedChinaCohort StudiesFastingFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseAnemiaImpaired fasting glucoseIncidence

Identifiers

PMID40423732

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.