Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40424295›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Assessment of the Bacterial communities associated with Anopheles gambiae larval habitats in Southern Ghana.

Akua Obeng Forson, Isaac Kwame Sraku, Idan Baah Banson, Jones Gyamfi, Kwabena Obeng Duedu, Yaw Asare Afrane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Salivary gland microbiome ofFrontiers in insect science · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akua Obeng ForsonCentre for Vector-borne Diseases Research, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, University of Ghana, Korle-Bu, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-3118
Isaac Kwame SrakuCentre for Vector-borne Diseases Research, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, University of Ghana, Korle-Bu, Accra, Ghana.
Idan Baah BansonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Volta Region, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4966-9260
Jones GyamfiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Volta Region, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-9487
Kwabena Obeng DueduDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Hohoe, Volta Region, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-5172
Yaw Asare AfraneCentre for Vector-borne Diseases Research, Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, University of Ghana, Korle-Bu, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

Regional Centre for Vector Borne Diseases in West Africa (RCVBD)D43TW011513 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF GHANA · PI YAW ASARE AFRANE, Guiyun Yan · 2021 to 2026
$1.5M
Impact of insecticide resistance on the behavior and fitness of malaria vectorsR01AI123074 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GHANA · PI YAW ASARE AFRANE · 2016 to 2026
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011513NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mosquito breeding habitats are ecosystems that comprise a complex, intimately associated micro-organism. This study aimed to determine the bacteria communities associated with Anopheles larval habitats and correlate their prevalence to the absence or presence of mosquito larvae. The 16S rRNA profiles of bacterial communities in Anopheles-positive breeding habitats (productive and semi-productive habitats) and negative habitats (non-productive) from Southern Ghana were analyzed using the Oxford Nanopore's MinION platform with water and larval samples. A total of 15 bacterial taxa were identified across all habitats based on productivity. Significantly, mosquito-positive breeding habitats (productive and semi-productive) had more bacterial diversity compared to mosquito-negative habitats (non-productive). Comparison of the composition of bacteria in the different habitat types revealed that non-productive habitats had a higher prevalence of Epsilonproteobacteria (58.1%), while Gammaproteobacteria (33.2%) and Betaproteobacteria (30.5%) were dominant in the productive and semi-productive habitats. Gammaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria were the most abundant bacterial classes in Anopheles larvae. Comparing the water samples to larvae microbiomes revealed distinct composition. Betaproteobacteria (58.5%) and Cytophagia (10.7%) were predominately present in the water samples, whilst Betaproteobacteria (47.9%) and Gammaproteobacteria (21.6%) were dominant in the larval samples. This study revealed a higher bacterial composition may play a role in Anopheles mosquitoes' attractiveness to a breeding habitat. These findings contribute to the understanding of which bacteria, directly or indirectly, can be linked to the absence or presence of mosquito larvae in breeding habitats and set the basis for the identification of specific bacterial taxa that could be harnessed for vector control in the future.

Indexed as

AnophelesBacteriaEcosystemMicrobiotaAnimalsGhanaLarvaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID40424295
PMCPMC12111414

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.