Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425250›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Explaining the multifaceted experiences of family caregivers of stroke survivors: a qualitative study in Iran.

Kosar Pourhasan, Parvaneh Vasli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kosar PourhasanStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parvaneh VasliDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran p-vasli@sbmu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7882-1592

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAs the family caregivers of stroke survivors are typically subjected to care burden, spirituality has been advocated to protect them from its negative effects. The purpose of this study was to describe the caregiving experiences of family caregivers of stroke survivors.

designThis qualitative study was conducted from December 2023 to June 2024 in Iran. Data were analysed using the conventional content analysis method.

settingThe study was conducted in the neurology wards of two referral hospitals affiliated with Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran.

participantsAfter meeting the inclusion criteria, a total of 17 family caregivers of stroke survivors were recruited using the purposive sampling technique with maximum variation. Data were then collected through 17 in-depth semistructured interviews, each lasting 30-60 min.

resultsFour themes emerged from the study participants' statements: (1) 'challenges and struggles', (2) 'religious coping strategies', (3) 'psychological coping strategies' and (4) 'social and relational dynamics'. The core concept of 'balancing hope and hardship' was then introduced.

conclusionThe study findings highlight the need to develop comprehensive support programmes for family caregivers of stroke survivors to minimise their caregiving burden. Healthcare planners and providers are encouraged to use these findings to improve the health outcomes of these families and reduce the burden of caregiving.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCaregiversFamilyStrokeSurvivorsAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicIranMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSpiritualityCaregiversQUALITATIVE RESEARCHStroke

Identifiers

PMID40425250
PMCPMC12107558

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.