Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425775›Full record

ArticleNature food2025

The Healthy Diet Basket is a valid global standard that highlights lack of access to healthy and sustainable diets.

Anna W Herforth, Yan Bai, Aishwarya Venkat, William A Masters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature food, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Wild vegetables contribute to improving the diversity and sustainability of vegetable diets in China.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna W HerforthFood Prices for Nutrition Project, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA. anna@annaherforth.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-9374
Yan BaiDevelopment Data Group, The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA. ybai@worldbank.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-508X
Aishwarya VenkatFood Prices for Nutrition Project, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8596-5447
William A MastersFood Prices for Nutrition Project, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-7291

Funding

Gates Foundation INV-016158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Healthy Diet Basket (HDB) is a standard developed from food-based dietary guidelines (FBDG) for the measurement of the Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet-a new indicator of food security tracked by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Bank. Here we analysed the HDB's economic, nutritional and environmental characteristics of least-cost diets relative to 16 national FBDG and the EAT-Lancet reference diet. The HDB cost averaged US$3.68 per person per day in 2021, slightly lower than most FBDG. Macronutrient levels fell within acceptable macronutrient distribution ranges, and the average mean adequacy ratio of 15 micronutrients and protein was 95% for the HDB, equivalent to the average mean adequacy ratio across FBDG. The HDB's carbon and water footprints were found to be similar to the EAT-Lancet reference diet. These findings demonstrate the use of the HDB as a global standard and highlight the lack of access to healthy and sustainable diets globally.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyNutrition PolicyFood SupplyGlobal HealthHumans

Identifiers

PMID40425775
PMCPMC12185308

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.