Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40426146›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Game on or game over? Gamification from 360-degree perspective, perception, confidence, and challenges in simulation based nursing education: mixed-method study.

Mohamed Hashem Kotp, Hasan Ahmed Awad Bassyouny, Mohamed Ahmed Aly, Rasha Kadri Ibrahim, Abdelaziz Hendy, Ahmed Shaaban Attia, Ahmed Khalaf Mekdad, Ahmed Ali Hafez, Sally Mohammed Farghaly Abdelaliem, Nadiah A Baghdadi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Gamification in Stomatherapy: Virtual Game for Pressure Injury Care.International journal of telemedicine and applications · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohamed Hashem KotpNursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hasan Ahmed Awad BassyounyNursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed Ahmed AlyNursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Rasha Kadri IbrahimNursing Department, Fatima College of Health Sciences, Al Dhafra Region, Baynunah Complex, Madinat Zayed, 50433, UAE. rasha.ibrahim@actvet.gov.ae.
Abdelaziz HendyPediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Abdelaziz.hendy@nursing.asu.edu.eg.
Ahmed Shaaban AttiaCritical Care Nursing and Emergency, Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed Khalaf MekdadCritical Care Nursing and Emergency, Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed Ali HafezCritical Care Nursing and Emergency, Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sally Mohammed Farghaly AbdelaliemDepartment of Nursing Management and Education, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-0952
Nadiah A BaghdadiDepartment of Nursing Management and Education, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-0179
Ahmed HendyDepartment of Computational Mathematics and Computer Science, Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.
Hossam Ali IsmailNursing Administration Department, Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2025R293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGamification has emerged as a transformative approach in nursing education, especially within simulation-based learning environments. It is recognized for enhancing student engagement, knowledge retention, and confidence. Despite its potential, limited research has explored the perceptions and confidence of nurse educators and students, as well as the challenges encountered during its implementation. The study aimed to assess the perceptions and confidence of nurse educators and nursing students towards integrating gamification into simulation-based nursing education, identify implementation barriers, and develop and validate two psychometric tools: the Gamification Perception Assessment Tool and the Nurse Educator Confidence Tool.

methodsA convergent mixed-methods design was utilized, involving 115 nurse educators and 317 nursing students from eight nursing institutions in Cairo. Quantitative data were collected using the newly developed tools, which underwent rigorous validation through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and reliability testing. Qualitative data were collected via semi-structured questionnaires and interviews with nurse educators and analyzed thematically to explore implementation challenges.

resultsThe overall mean perception score was 34.8 ± 8.4 for nursing students and 36.3 ± 7.9 for nurse educators, with the majority of participants in both groups showing a high perception level (61.7% for educators and 58.9% for students). Nurse educators displayed moderate to high confidence, which was significantly influenced by their experience and prior training. A strong positive correlation (r = 0.711, p = 0.001) was found between perception and confidence. The psychometric tools demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach's α = 0.68-0.85) and model fit. Thematic analysis revealed barriers such as institutional policy gaps, limited IT support, and lack of training.

conclusionGamification is positively perceived and fosters educator confidence in simulation-based nursing education. However, successful implementation requires institutional support, faculty training, and standardized evaluation tools to overcome existing challenges and optimize educational outcomes. The study provides validated tools and empirical insights into gamification in nursing education. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Educational technologyGamificationNursing educationSimulation trainingStudents

Identifiers

PMID40426146
PMCPMC12108018

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.