Evidence mapPaperPMID 40426266Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2025

Ranolazine as a therapeutic agent for diabetic cardiomyopathy: reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammation in type 2 diabetic rat model.

Matin Mohyadini, Aghele Fahimi, S Zahra Bathaie, Hamid Yaghooti

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Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matin MohyadiniDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), P.O. Box: 14155-331, Ale-ahmad Ave., Tehran, Iran.
Aghele FahimiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), P.O. Box: 14155-331, Ale-ahmad Ave., Tehran, Iran.
S Zahra BathaieDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), P.O. Box: 14155-331, Ale-ahmad Ave., Tehran, Iran.
Hamid YaghootiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), P.O. Box: 14155-331, Ale-ahmad Ave., Tehran, Iran. h.yaghooti@modares.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0002-7517-6807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a significant cardiovascular complication of diabetes, characterized by structural and functional heart muscle dysfunction. Oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and inflammation are pivotal in the pathogenesis of DCM. Ranolazine, primarily used for angina, has demonstrated potential cardioprotective effects. This study investigates the effects of ranolazine on oxidative stress, ER stress, and inflammation in the heart tissue of type 2 diabetic rats.

methodsDiabetes was induced in male Wistar rats using Nicotinamide (110 mg/kg) and Streptozotocin (60 mg/kg). The rats were then divided into control and diabetic groups, with further subdivision into ranolazine-treated and untreated subgroups. Ranolazine was administered via gavage for eight weeks. Various parameters, including body weight, heart weight, serum glucose, troponin-I levels, oxidative stress markers, ER stress markers, and inflammatory markers, were assessed.

resultsDiabetic rats showed increased heart weight and decreased body weight over eight weeks. Ranolazine treatment improved body weight but didn't affect serum glucose levels. The treatment significantly lowered serum troponin-I and oxidative stress markers, increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) levels, and decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations. Additionally, ranolazine reduced the expression of stress-related genes (GRP78, XBP1, and NLRP3) and lowered serum IL1β levels.

conclusionsThe results indicate that ranolazine protects against DCM by attenuating oxidative stress, ER stress, and inflammation. Its potential as a therapeutic agent for DCM warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic CardiomyopathiesEndoplasmic Reticulum StressRanolazineAnimalsBlood GlucoseInflammationMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarTroponin IBlood GlucoseRanolazineTroponin ICardiomyopathyDiabetesER stressInflammationRanolazine

Identifiers

PMID40426266
PMCPMC12117744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.