Evidence mapPaperPMID 40427281Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

The Effects of Fishmeal Replacement with Degossypolled Cottonseed Protein on Growth, Serum Biochemistry, Endocrine Responses, Lipid Metabolism, and Antioxidant and Immune Responses in Black Carp (

Jiao Wei, Yifan Fu, Shinan Feng, Jinjing Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Jiaxing Yu, Pengtian Kang, Chenglong Wu, Haifeng Mi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiao WeiNational-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Genetic Breeding and Nutrition (Zhejiang), Huzhou University, 759 East 2nd Road, Huzhou 313000, China.
Yifan FuNational-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Genetic Breeding and Nutrition (Zhejiang), Huzhou University, 759 East 2nd Road, Huzhou 313000, China.
Shinan FengNational-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Genetic Breeding and Nutrition (Zhejiang), Huzhou University, 759 East 2nd Road, Huzhou 313000, China.
Jinjing ZhangNational-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Genetic Breeding and Nutrition (Zhejiang), Huzhou University, 759 East 2nd Road, Huzhou 313000, China.
Yuanyuan ZhangNational-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Genetic Breeding and Nutrition (Zhejiang), Huzhou University, 759 East 2nd Road, Huzhou 313000, China.
Jiaxing YuNational-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Genetic Breeding and Nutrition (Zhejiang), Huzhou University, 759 East 2nd Road, Huzhou 313000, China.
Pengtian KangGansu Provincial Aquatic Technology Extension Station, 113 Zhongshan Road, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Chenglong WuNational-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Genetic Breeding and Nutrition (Zhejiang), Huzhou University, 759 East 2nd Road, Huzhou 313000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5198-4906
Haifeng MiHealthy Aquaculture Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Tongwei Co., Ltd., 588 Tianfu Avenue, Chengdu 610093, China.

Funding

the Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System CARS-45-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research investigated the growth, serum biochemistry, antioxidant capability, and immunity impact of black carp fed degossypolled cottonseed protein replacing fishmeal at the levels of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% (DCP0, DCP10, DCP20, DCP30, DCP40, and DCP50), respectively. The results showed there were no significant changes in growth among these test groups. The activities and mRNA expression levels of amylase and trypsin were heightened in conjunction with 30-40% DCP. Although the insulin contents were reduced with a rise in DCP content, 5-hydroxytryptamino was increased in the DCP40 and DCP50 groups. DCP40 could heighten the levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and urea nitrogen. Although lower levels of DCP (≤20%) could increase the total antioxidant capacity compared with the DCP50 group, DCP50 could markedly heighten levels of catalase, glutathione S-transferase, H

Indexed as

antioxidant capacitybiochemical indicesdegossypolled cottonseed proteinimmune responsesMylopharyngodon piceus

Identifiers

PMID40427281
PMCPMC12108466

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.