Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40427421›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Bergamot (

Federica Impellitteri, Cristiana Roberta Multisanti, Kristian Riolo, Giorgia Zicarelli, Miriam Porretti, Giovanna Cafeo, Marina Russo, Paola Dugo, Giuseppa Di Bella, Giuseppe Piccione and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Federica ImpellitteriDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Giovanni Palatucci SNC, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1694-2281
Cristiana Roberta MultisantiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Giovanni Palatucci SNC, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6283-2502
Kristian RioloDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Giorgia ZicarelliDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Miriam PorrettiAuribondo APL Swift Services (Malta) Ltd., HF26, Hal Far Industrial Estate, BBG 3000 Birzebbugia, Malta.
Giovanna CafeoMessina Institute of Technology c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Giovanni Palatucci SNC, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-9080-9269
Marina RussoMessina Institute of Technology c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Giovanni Palatucci SNC, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8229-1010
Paola DugoMessina Institute of Technology c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Giovanni Palatucci SNC, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Giuseppa Di BellaDental, Morphological and Functional Images Sciences, Department of Biomedical, University of Messina, (BIOMORF), 98100 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8103-6942
Giuseppe PiccioneDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Giovanni Palatucci SNC, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4736-1087
Alessia GiannettoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5853-2881
Caterina FaggioDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0066-2421

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutraceuticals are gaining research interest due to their beneficial potential and their use to counter the impact of emerging contaminants on natural ecosystems. Particularly, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of personal hygiene/care products and disinfectants increased significantly. These products contain several substances in their formulations, including surfactants, which have proven to be hazardous to the entire aquatic ecosystem. In the present study, bergamot (

Indexed as

aquatic environmentCitrus bergamiacytotoxicityemerging contaminantsgene expressionnutraceuticals

Identifiers

PMID40427421
PMCPMC12108400

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.