Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40427764›Full record

ArticleBiology2025

Transdermal Semaglutide Administration in Mice: Reduces Body Weight by Suppressing Appetite and Enhancing Metabolic Rate.

Wenjing Li, Ruilin Cai, Binxin Yin, Yingying Zhou, Xinyuan Dong, Wenting Li, Jing Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenjing LiCollege of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Ruilin CaiCollege of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Binxin YinCollege of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Yingying ZhouCollege of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Xinyuan DongCollege of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Wenting LiCollege of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.ORCID 0009-0009-5998-0457
Jing WenCollege of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4958-6774

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32201278Wenzhou Basic Scientific Research Project Y2023016Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation LQ23C030002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSemaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that shows significant efficacy in treating obesity. However, its associated side effects, including poor patient compliance and gastrointestinal inflammation, are concerning and may be largely attributed to its administration methods (e.g., injection vs. oral) and the pronounced fluctuations in systemic drug concentrations. To address these challenges, we investigated an innovative drug delivery system (Transdermal Drug Delivery System, TDDS) designed to maintain therapeutic efficacy while improving patient adherence.

resultsBoth transdermal and injection treatments of semaglutide decreased body weight, carcass weight, blood glucose, and triglyceride levels in male mice compared with the vehicle-treated control group. In addition, transdermal semaglutide in mice reduced the expression of feeding neuropeptides and the mass of the digestive tract, but increased brown adipose tissue (BAT) mass, metabolic rate, and physical activity, compared with the semaglutide injection group. Additionally, transdermal semaglutide had anxiolytic effects on behavior and did not alter tissue pathology in mice.

conclusionCompared with the injection paradigm, transdermal semaglutide treatment achieved superior weight loss results in two possible ways: It may reduce energy intake by decreasing the expression of feeding neuropeptides and reducing the weight of the digestive tract. It may also facilitate energy expenditure by enhancing physical activity and increasing BAT mass to boost the metabolic rate. Transdermal semaglutide treatment also has an anxiolytic effect on behavior. Together, our data suggest that TDDS treatment of GLP-1RA may have superior clinical safety and sustainability, providing a novel, efficient, and low-risk obesity treatment.

Indexed as

anxiety-like behaviorbody weightGLP-1RAmetabolic ratetransdermal

Identifiers

PMID40427764
PMCPMC12109181

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.