Evidence mapPaperPMID 40428127Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Composites of Reduced Graphene Oxide Based on Silver Nanoparticles and Their Effect on Breast Cancer Stem Cells.

Babu Vimalanathan, Devasena Thiyagarajan, Ruby Nirmala Mary, Magesh Sachidanandam, Savarimuthu Ignacimuthu, Dhanavathy Gnanasampanthapandian, Johnson Rajasingh, Kanagaraj Palaniyandi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Babu VimalanathanCrystal Growth Centre, Anna University, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India.
Devasena ThiyagarajanCentre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Anna University, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ruby Nirmala MaryDepartment of Biotechnology, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology, Thanjavur 613403, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3387-4559
Magesh SachidanandamDepartment of Virology, King Institute of Preventive Medicine and Research, Chennai 600032, Tamil Nadu, India.
Savarimuthu IgnacimuthuXavier Research Foundation, St Xavier's College, Palayamkottai, Tirunelveli 627002, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dhanavathy GnanasampanthapandianCancer Science Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
Johnson RajasinghDepartment of Bioscience Research & Medicine-Cardiology, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6172-4083
Kanagaraj PalaniyandiCancer Science Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graphene and its related nanocomposites have garnered significant interest due to their distinct physiochemical and biological properties. In this study, reduced graphene oxide-silver hybrid nanostructures were synthesized for applications in biomedical nanotechnology, particularly in targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs). A range of analytical techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-VIS), were employed to characterize graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), and their composite structures. The GO-rGO-AgNPs exhibited potent anticancer properties as evidenced by cell culture assays, spheroid formation assay, and quantitative RT-PCR analysis. Treatment of breast cancer cells (MCF-7) with GO, rGO, and AgNPs significantly reduced cell proliferation and mammosphere formation. Furthermore, these treatments downregulated the expression of marker genes associated with CSCs in MCF-7 cells. Among the tested materials, rGO-AgNP, sodium citrate-mediated GO-AgNP, and rGO-AgNP nanocomposites demonstrated superior inhibitory effects on cell survival compared to GO alone. These findings suggest that these nanocomposites hold promise as effective and non-toxic therapeutic agents for targeting cancer cells and CSCs, thereby offering a novel approach to cancer treatment.

Indexed as

cancer stem cellsgraphene oxidemammospherenanocompositesRaman spectroscopysilver nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID40428127
PMCPMC12109224

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.