Evidence mapPaperPMID 40428258Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Case of Rheumatoid Arthritis Complicated by Compression of the Popliteal Artery and Tibial Nerve Due to an Organized Hematoma in the Popliteal Fossa: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Gi Beom Kim, Min Cheol Chang, Hyun-Je Kim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gi Beom KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, 317-1 Daemyung-dong, Namku, Daegu 42415, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4067-1285
Min Cheol ChangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu 42415, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7629-7213
Hyun-Je KimDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu 42415, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1075-5645

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAmong the various types of masses that can cause compression, hematomas are a relatively common but often overlooked cause. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with bleeding problems due to vascular inflammation, platelet dysfunction, impaired production of clotting factors, and medication use. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a case of a 76-year-old woman with RA who developed vascular and neurological symptoms in her right lower leg due to compression of the popliteal artery and tibial nerve by an organized hematoma in the popliteal fossa. She experienced swelling, pain, and plantar flexor weakness in the affected leg with no history of trauma. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a mass measuring 1.2 × 1.0 × 3.0 cm in size in the right popliteal fossa that was in contact with the popliteal artery and tibial nerve on its posterolateral aspect. Electrodiagnostic examination revealed that the right tibial neuropathy developed most probably around the knee level. Surgical excision of the hematoma resulted in almost complete resolution of symptoms, and excisional biopsy disclosed findings of an organized hematoma. We confirmed that the patient's symptoms were induced by compression of the popliteal artery and tibial nerve due to the organized hematoma in the right popliteal fossa.

conclusionsThis case report emphasizes the importance of considering space-occupying lesions, such as organized hematomas, in patients with RA who develop neurological and vascular symptoms.

Indexed as

arterial occlusionhematomamassnerve injuryrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40428258
PMCPMC12109658

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