Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40428293›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

RNA-Seq of Chicken Embryo Liver Reveals Transcriptional Pathways Influenced by Egg Formaldehyde Treatment.

Mustafa Özdemir, Ghulam Asghar Sajid, Selma Büyükkılıç Beyzi, Mehmet Kızılaslan, Yunus Arzık, Servet Yalçın, Stephen N White, Mehmet Ulas Cinar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mustafa ÖzdemirDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Erciyes University, 38280 Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6160-2484
Ghulam Asghar SajidDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Erciyes University, 38280 Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-4445-9457
Selma Büyükkılıç BeyziDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Erciyes University, 38280 Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4622-0645
Mehmet KızılaslanDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Yunus ArzıkDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3068-8155
Servet YalçınDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ege University, 35100 İzmir, Türkiye.
Stephen N WhitePoultry Microbiological Safety & Processing Research, United States National Poultry Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Athens, GA 30605, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9255-6054
Mehmet Ulas CinarDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Erciyes University, 38280 Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5894-5072

Funding

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Erciyes University FOA-2023-12802USDA -ARS USDA-ARS 6040-32000-085USDA-ARS USDA-ARS 6040-32000-079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesHatchery fumigation is recognized as a crucial step to control microbial bloom in the environment, and formaldehyde is one of the most widely used disinfectants to ensure successful hatchability and healthy production. While many of the benefits are thought to be derived from disinfectant properties, it is possible that additional host gene and genetic pathway modulation could contribute to these outcomes. The current study aimed to capture the in ovo transcriptional response of liver tissue to formaldehyde treatment.

methodsChick embryos were subjected to formaldehyde fumigation treatment for 25 min at 24-25 °C and 75% relative humidity, keeping a control group as untreated. On the 18th day of incubation at 37.8 °C and 58-63% humidity, eggs were broken, and liver tissue was obtained for RNA isolation, cDNA library preparation, and RNA sequencing.

resultsBioinformatics analysis revealed 908 significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs), among which 814 were known genes and 94 were novel genes. A total of 672 DEGs were upregulated, whereas 236 genes were downregulated in response to FA treatment. Of the 94 novel genes, 80 were upregulated. Key DEGs, associated QTLs, and transcription factors were involved in immuno-inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, epigenetic modification, and cellular adaptation-related activities. Further research should focus on biological validation of key DEGs to clarify their roles, pathways, and relationships to FA treatment.

conclusionsOverall, these findings (1) provide critical molecular detail as a first step towards genetic selection to improve formaldehyde treatment response and effectiveness, and (2) provide DEG signatures for FA treatment as a reference against which to compare other interventions to achieve hatchability and production benefits.

Indexed as

FormaldehydeLiverTranscriptomeAnimalsChick EmbryoChickensDisinfectantsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalRNA-SeqDisinfectantsFormaldehydechick healthfumigationGallus gallusmRNA expressiontranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID40428293
PMCPMC12111442

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.