Evidence mapPaperPMID 40428500Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Influence of Cultivation System and Proportion of Local Cultivars 'Caaveiro' and 'Callobre' in Flour Mixtures on the Nutritional Quality of Galician Bread.

M Pilar España-Fariñas, Joaquín Camba-Carrión, María Belén García-Gómez, María Lourdes Vázquez-Odériz, Matilde Lombardero-Fernández, Santiago Pereira-Lorenzo, Luis Urquijo-Zamora, Ángel Cobos, Olga Díaz, María Ángeles Romero-Rodríguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M Pilar España-FariñasAreas of Nutrition and Food Science and Food Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Sciences, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-2148-5437
Joaquín Camba-CarriónAreas of Nutrition and Food Science and Food Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Sciences, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-7822-5159
María Belén García-GómezAreas of Nutrition and Food Science and Food Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Sciences, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7147-819X
María Lourdes Vázquez-OdérizAreas of Nutrition and Food Science and Food Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Sciences, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.
Matilde Lombardero-FernándezInstituto de Biodiversidade Agraria e Desenvolvemento Rural (IBADER), Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2088-1207
Santiago Pereira-LorenzoInstituto de Biodiversidade Agraria e Desenvolvemento Rural (IBADER), Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2418-2366
Luis Urquijo-ZamoraDepartment of Crop Production, Agricultural Research Center of Mabegondo, 15318 A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4139-4996
Ángel CobosAreas of Nutrition and Food Science and Food Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Sciences, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2121-9648
Olga DíazAreas of Nutrition and Food Science and Food Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Sciences, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8138-2869
María Ángeles Romero-RodríguezAreas of Nutrition and Food Science and Food Technology, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Sciences, Campus Terra, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 27002 Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9836-7879

Funding

Cátedra do Pan e do Cereal 2018-Ad003Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación PID2021-123905OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bread is one of the main symbols of the culinary heritage of Galicia (NW Spain). This study evaluates the nutritional quality of Galician breads made from local wheat varieties, 'Caaveiro' and 'Callobre', under organic and conventional farming systems. Breads were prepared using 100% local wheat flour and a mixture of 25% local flour with 75% commercial flour, in accordance with the Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) 'Pan Galego'. Nutritional composition was assessed using official AOAC procedures and validated enzymatic assays, including macronutrients, fiber, starch fractions, sugars and minerals. The results reveal that 100% local wheat breads showed significantly higher levels of protein, carbohydrates and minerals, which are beneficial for human health. Specifically, 'Caaveiro' breads were richer in protein, while 'Callobre' breads exhibited higher carbohydrate and mineral content. Although the cultivation system had a minor effect, it was still relevant when combined with the proportion of local flour. The study highlights the potential of local wheat varieties to enhance the nutritional value of Galician bread.

Indexed as

bread qualityfarming systemlocal cultivarnutritional profileorganic wheatprotected geographical indicationTriticum aestivum

Identifiers

PMID40428500
PMCPMC12111440

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.