ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025
Harnessing Mammalian- and Plant-Derived Exosomes for Drug Delivery: A Comparative Review.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- The expanding role of biocompatible hydrogels in plant-derived exosome-like nanovesicles for skin diseases: prospects and challenges.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Plant Exosome Injections for Hair Follicle Proliferation and Immune Modulation: An Immunohistochemical Study.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026Article
- Key metabolites secreted by Chlorella vulgaris alleviate salt stress in soybean seedlings.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026Article
- Edible Plant-Derived Exosome-like Nanoparticles as Prebiotic Nanocarriers: Gut Microbiota Modulation and Functional Food Potential.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Mechanistic Insights into Plant-Derived Exosomes, Their Cross-Kingdom Effects, and Potential Biomedical Applications in Skin Wounds Repair.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Canine Adipose MSC-Derived Exosomes Ameliorate Skeletal Muscle Injury in Mice.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles derived from Citrus plants: innovative applications in therapeutics and drug delivery.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Plant-derived exosomes: an emerging delivery platform for cancer therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Plant-Derived Nanovesicles for Ischemic Stroke Therapy via the Gut Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis: A New Paradigm of Systemic Regulation.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles in Neurodegenerative Diseases: From Dual Bioactive-Delivery Roles to Translational Challenges.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Exosome-Inspired Nanocarriers in Cancer Therapy: Bio-Derived Nanotechnology Meets Nano Drug Delivery.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Nutritional properties of extracellular vesicle-like particles fromFrontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in Drug Delivery: From Quality Assurance to Therapeutic Application.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Exosome-like Nanoparticles Extracted from Plant Cells for Diabetes Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles: Innovative Nanomedicine for Therapeutic Applications.Food science & nutrition · 2025Review
- Exploring the bioactivity of MicroRNAs Originated from Plant-derived Exosome-like Nanoparticles (PELNs): current perspectives.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Plasmonic Nanostructures for Exosome Biosensing: Enabling High-Sensitivity Diagnostics.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles in reproductive medicine: from "animal-led" to "plant-enabled".Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Exosomes in Disease Therapy: Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles Current Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Exosomes, nanoscale vesicles involved in intercellular communication, have garnered significant attention for their potential in drug delivery and therapeutic applications. This review provides a comparative analysis of mammalian-derived exosomes, particularly milk-derived exosomes, and plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PDENs). It explores their biogenesis, bioactivities, and functional similarities, including their roles in cellular communication, immune modulation, and disease therapy. While milk-derived exosomes exhibit promising biocompatibility and stability for targeted delivery, PDENs offer distinct advantages, such as scalability and inherent bioactivities, derived from their plant sources. Despite similarities in their structure and cargo, PDENs differ in lipid composition and protein profiles, reflecting plant-specific functions. Emerging research highlights the therapeutic potential of PDENs in managing inflammation, oxidative stress, and other diseases, emphasizing their utility as functional food components and nanocarriers. However, challenges related to their chemical stability and large-scale production require further investigation. This review underscores the need for advanced studies to fully harness the potential of these natural nanocarriers in drug-delivery systems and therapeutic interventions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.