Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430146›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Sonodynamic Therapy Using 5-Aminolevulinic Acid for Malignant Gliomas: A Review.

Andrea Ebeling, Francesco Prada

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Inhibiting glioma cell invasion by sequential photo-sonodynamic therapy.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andrea EbelingPhotonamic GmbH & Co KG, Eggerstedter Weg 12, 25421 Pinneberg, Germany.
Francesco PradaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Istituto Neurologica Carlo Besta, 20133 Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has attracted attention as a promising new approach for the treatment of high-grade gliomas, as it is a non-invasive form of therapy that specifically kills tumor cells with limited side effects. SDT combines low-intensity ultrasound with a sonosensitizer to produce cytotoxic effects in tumor cells. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), an endogenous amino acid that is metabolized to protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), has shown promise as a sonosensitizer for malignant gliomas in SDT. Ultrasound can penetrate deeper body regions and activate PpIX, leading to an increase in tumor immunogenicity and induction of apoptosis. This review highlights the current state of knowledge on the mechanisms of action, the results of preclinical, clinical and ongoing studies on 5-ALA-SDT in malignant gliomas, and discusses the future benefits of SDT.

Indexed as

5-ALAaminolevulinic acidfocused ultrasoundglioblastomaPpIXprotoporphyrin IXsonodynamic therapysonosensitizer

Identifiers

PMID40430146
PMCPMC12113153

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.