Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430212›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Role of TNF-α in Neuropathic Pain: An Immunotherapeutic Perspective.

Mario García-Domínguez

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07139184 (Risk Factor Analysis for Charcot Foot in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07139184 not yet recruitingnot on this map

Risk Factor Analysis for Charcot Foot in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: The Interplay of Inflammatory Cytokines and Metabolic Factors

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2025 to 2027Enrolled60ConditionsCharcot FootArmsDiagnosis of Charcot foot disease, Hematologic and biochemical parameters,, ELIZA Assay
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. CD4The journal of headache and pain · 2026
    Article
  11. Lesion size reduction in mouse model of endometriosis following clove (International journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Neuroinflammation and Pediatric Chronic Pain - A Review.Current pain and headache reports · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mario García-DomínguezProgram of Immunology and Immunotherapy, CIMA-Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TNF-α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a pivotal role in the regulation of immune responses. It is predominantly produced by activated macrophages, although other cell types, such as T lymphocytes and NK cells, also contribute to its secretion. TNF-α participates in various physiological processes, including cell proliferation and differentiation. Moreover, TNF-α has been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. Recent studies have highlighted the important role of TNF-α in neuropathic pain, a complex and frequently disabling condition caused by nerve injury or dysfunction. Increased TNF-α levels in the nervous system have been associated with the onset of neuropathic pain, contributing to neuronal sensitization and alterations in pain signaling pathways. This study supports the idea that TNF-α connects the immune system with the nervous system, thereby supporting our understanding of the neuroimmune interface of pain and bringing a potential treatment against neuropathic pain: targeting TNF-α. Anti-TNF-α antibody administration reduces pain behaviors and neuroinflammation in preclinical animal models. Simultaneously, clinical trials are evaluating the safety and efficacy of anti-TNF-α treatments, with preliminary results indicating promising outcomes in patients experiencing neuropathic pain. Here, targeting TNF-α goes beyond its conventional spectrum of inflammatory pathologies and initiates a new mechanism-based approach to defining neuropathic pain, thereby improving the quality of life of the individuals affected and bringing together an area of colossal unmet clinical need.

Indexed as

immunotherapynerve injuryneuropathic painpro-inflammatory cytokineTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID40430212
PMCPMC12113436

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.