Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40430647›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Morphology Design and Precision Control of Microneedles by PμSL 3D Printing.

Baoling Jia, Tiandong Xia, Yangtao Xu, Bei Li

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Baoling JiaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Tiandong XiaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Yangtao XuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metal Under the Province and the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China.
Bei LiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China.

Funding

Major Science and Technology Projects of Gansu Province, China 22ZD6GA008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microneedles (MNs) hold significant potential for applications in transdermal drug delivery and biosensing. However, when traditional 3D printing technology is used for their manufacture, a substantial deviation in output size occurs. The effects of various parameters on the morphology of MNs produced through microscale 3D printing remain unclear. This study investigated the relationship between the design and fabrication of acrylic resin MNs and their output forms via a projection microstereolithography (PµSL) technology system. Modifying the shape parameters and array configurations elucidates the causes of size deviation and proposes a control strategy. This is particularly significant for the prototyping and mold manufacturing of MNs in relevant fields. This study indicates that a printing layer thickness of 10 µm optimally balances efficiency and clinical conversion requirements. Additionally, an exposure intensity of 65 mW/cm

Indexed as

3D printingmicroneedle morphologymicroneedlesprecision control

Identifiers

PMID40430647
PMCPMC12114653

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.