Evidence mapPaperPMID 40432196Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Effect of Initial Glucose Tolerance Test Response on Pregnancy Outcomes in Type A1 Gestational Diabetes.

Peishan Li, Yunyun Liu, Sijie Pu, Zhenghua Xiao, Xue Liu

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Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peishan LiDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yunyun LiuDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Sijie PuDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhenghua XiaoDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xue LiuDepartment of Obstetrics, The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND This retrospective study of obstetric data from 281 cases of type A1 gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) aimed to evaluate the association between the response to a first oral 75 g glucose tolerance test and adverse pregnancy outcomes. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 281 pregnant women with type A1 GDM and 151 pregnant women without GDM were analyzed for clinical test indicators and pregnancy outcomes. We compared categorical variables using chi-square test, and analyzed computational variables using the independent sample t test and one-way ANOVA. RESULTS Compared with the normal group, the GDM group showed an increase in serum ferritin (P<0.001), uric acid (P=0.02), creatinine (P=0.02), C-reactive protein (P<0.001), and neutrophils (P=0.03). Risk of premature rupture of membranes and preterm birth also increased. In GDM group, isolated fasting hyperglycemia group (IFH) had the highest proportion of patients with prehypertension (P<0.001), creatinine (P=0.01) increased the most among the 3 groups, and incidence of fetal macrosomia was highest (P=0.01). The isolated post-load hyperglycemia group (IPH) had the highest proportion of patients whose umbilical artery resistance index (RI; P<0.001) exceeded normal range during delivery. CONCLUSIONS IFH group had the highest blood pressure, premature rupture of membranes, and incidence of fetal macrosomia. We recommended actively monitoring blood pressure, controlling diet and weight, and avoiding the above complications. Pregnant women with IPH have the highest proportion of umbilical artery RI exceeding the normal range during delivery, and the highest number of cases of fetal growth restriction. Therefore, close monitoring of fetal growth and development should be conducted.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalAdultBlood GlucoseCreatinineFemaleFetal MacrosomiaGlucose Tolerance TestHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePremature BirthPremature Rupture of Fetal MembranesRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseCreatinine

Identifiers

PMID40432196
PMCPMC12128681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.