Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40432891›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Microglial dynamics and emerging therapeutic strategies in CNS homeostasis and pathology.

Jie Cao, Jianqing Yuan, Nanhai Liu, Kai Huang, Mingwei Guo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jie CaoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Jianqing YuanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Nanhai LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Kai HuangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Mingwei GuoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia, the resident immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), are highly dynamic and play critical roles in maintaining CNS homeostasis. Under normal conditions, microglia continuously monitor their environment, clear cellular debris, and regulate homeostasis. In response to disease or injury, however, they undergo rapid morphological and functional changes, often adopting an amoeboid shape that facilitates phagocytosis of abnormal cells, pathogens, and external antigens. Microglia also proliferate in areas of injury or pathology, contributing to immune responses and tissue remodeling. Recently, pharmacological approaches targeting microglial depletion and repopulation have gained attention as a means to reset or modulate microglial function. Techniques such as CSF1R inhibition enable transient depletion of microglia, followed by rapid repopulation, potentially restoring homeostatic functions and mitigating chronic inflammation. This review explores the current understanding of microglial dynamics and highlights emerging therapeutic applications of microglial depletion and repopulation within the CNS.

Indexed as

CNS homeostasisCSF1CSF1Rmicrogliamicroglia depletionmicroglial dynamicspathologytherapeutic strategies

Identifiers

PMID40432891
PMCPMC12106359

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.