Evidence mapPaperPMID 40433441Full record

ArticleSubstance use : research and treatment

Stimulant-Involved Cardiovascular Disease Mortality and Life Years Lost, 2014 to 2023.

Rebecca Arden Harris, Sameed Ahmed M Khatana, Dana A Glei, Judith A Long

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Article in Substance use : research and treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rebecca Arden HarrisCardiovascular Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6058-0463
Sameed Ahmed M KhatanaLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dana A GleiCenter for Population and Health, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Judith A LongLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Reducing OUD treatment dropout: Development and pilot test of a peer recovery support intervention in primary careK23DA054157 · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · 2025 to 2025
$165k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153772NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA054157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cocaine and methamphetamine, highly cardiotoxic stimulants, are associated with increased risks of hypertension, coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy, and stroke. Objectives: This study examines trends in stimulant-involved cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in the U.S. from 2014 to 2023, analyzing CVD subtypes, stimulant type, population characteristics, and years of life lost (YLL). Design: Trend analysis of age-adjusted mortality rates using serial cross-section mortality data from 2014 to 2023. Methods: Using National Vital Statistics System data, we analyzed age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) where CVD was the underlying cause of death and stimulants were contributing factors. We used Joinpoint regression to estimate average annual percent change (AAPC) and compare trends across groups. We calculated YLL based on age at death and demographic-specific life expectancies. Results: From 2014 to 2023, stimulant-involved CVD mortality rose sharply (AAPC: 10.1%), contrasting with stable rates of overall CVD mortality (AAPC: 0.2%). Methamphetamine-involved deaths increased faster (AAPC: 13.8%) than cocaine-involved deaths (AAPC: 6.5%). Among CVD subtypes, cerebrovascular disease showed the steepest rise (AAPC: 15.9%), followed by hypertensive (12.1%) and ischemic heart diseases (7.9%). Older adults (⩾65 years) exhibited the most pronounced increase in stimulant-involved CVD mortality (AAPC: 20.2%), while non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native populations experienced the highest AAPC among racial/ethnic groups (18.1%). Stimulant-involved CVD caused nearly 1 million years of YLL, predominantly among middle-aged males (687 430 YLL) and non-Hispanic White individuals (511 120 YLL). Methamphetamine involvement (580 570 YLL) exceeded that of cocaine (423 528 YLL). Within CVD types, ischemic heart disease was the leading cause (406 248 YLL). Conclusions: Stimulant-involved CVD mortality has surged, especially among non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native and non-Hispanic White populations and older adults, with cerebrovascular disease showing the largest increase among CVD subtypes. The findings reveal the importance of targeted prevention, screening, and intervention.

Indexed as

age-adjusted mortality rateaverage annual percent changecardiovascular diseasecocainemethamphetaminesmortalitystimulantsyears of life lost

Identifiers

PMID40433441
PMCPMC12106991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.