Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40433497›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Melatonin rhythm disorder is more pronounced in major depressive disorder with non-suicidal self-injury.

Xiaojuan Hu, Aiguo Zhang, Chao Wang, Xulai Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaojuan HuSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Aiguo ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Anhui Medical University Affiliated Psychological Hospital, Hefei, China.
Chao WangSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xulai ZhangSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Disruptions in melatonin (MT) rhythms have been linked to major depressive disorder (MDD) and may be further associated with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). This study investigates whether MDD patients with NSSI exhibit more pronounced MT rhythm disturbances and whether these disruptions correlate with NSSI-related thoughts and the motivation to cease self-injury. Methods: The study included 100 participants aged 14-24 years, including 30 healthy controls (HC) and 70 inpatients diagnosed with MDD. The MDD group was further divided into those with NSSI (NSSI group, Results: Melatonin levels were significantly lower across all six time points in the NSSI group compared to both the Non-NSSI and HC groups ( Conclusion: Lower MT levels and disrupted circadian rhythms are associated with NSSI in MDD patients, highlighting a potential link between circadian dysfunction and self-injurious behaviors. Further research is needed to clarify the underlying mechanisms of this association.

Indexed as

circadian rhythmdepressionmelatoninnon-suicidal self-injuryottawa self-injury scale

Identifiers

PMID40433497
PMCPMC12106430

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.