Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40433614›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2025

Intravenous tirofiban in acute ischemic stroke patients not receiving reperfusion treatments: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Shatha Alqurashi, Mohammed S Alqahtani, Shahad Mohammed Albeladi, Saleha Almahdawi, Hala Danish, Hatoon Alshaikh, Ahmed Alkhiri, Ammar Alkawi, Fahad S Al-Ajlan, Adel Alhazzani

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shatha Alqurashi *College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed S Alqahtani *Neuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shahad Mohammed AlbeladiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Saleha AlmahdawiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hala DanishCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hatoon AlshaikhCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlkhiriCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ammar AlkawiNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad S Al-AjlanNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adel AlhazzaniNeuroscience Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Reperfusion treatments with intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) can improve patients' outcomes significantly. Yet, a substantial portion of patients miss the opportunity to receive reperfusion treatments. In this study, we aimed to assess the role of intravenous tirofiban in this specific population. Methods: A search was performed in Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Medline, and Web of Science databases from inception until August 2024. The random-effects model was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Efficacy endpoints included excellent (modified Rankin scale of 0-1) and good (modified Rankin scale of 0-2) functional outcomes at 90 days. Safety outcomes included symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH), any ICH, and 90-day mortality. Results: Four randomized clinical trials, including a total of 1,199 patients, were included. Of these, 599 patients (50%) received tirofiban. The meta-analysis demonstrated that tirofiban was associated with significantly higher rates of both excellent (OR 1.63 [95% CI, 1.24-2.13]; I Conclusion: Treatment with intravenous tirofiban can be beneficial without increased risk in patients with AIS who are not eligible for reperfusion treatment. Further studies are still needed to validate the generalizability of these findings. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024590097, CRD42024590097.

Indexed as

ischemic strokemeta-analysisstrokesystematic reviewtirofiban

Identifiers

PMID40433614
PMCPMC12108805

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.