Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40433668›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Unveiling the role of the upper respiratory tract microbiome in susceptibility and severity to COVID-19.

Otávio von Ameln Lovison, Fabiana Caroline Zempulski Volpato, Lorenzo Gómez Weber, Afonso Luis Barth, Adriana Simon Coitinho, Andreza Francisco Martins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Otávio von Ameln LovisonLaboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana (LABRESIS), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Centro de Pesquisa Experimental, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Fabiana Caroline Zempulski VolpatoLaboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana (LABRESIS), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Centro de Pesquisa Experimental, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Lorenzo Gómez WeberLaboratório de Microbiologia e Saúde Única do Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde (ICBS) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Afonso Luis BarthLaboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana (LABRESIS), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Centro de Pesquisa Experimental, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Adriana Simon CoitinhoLaboratório de Neuroimunologia do Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde (ICBS) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Andreza Francisco MartinsLaboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana (LABRESIS), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Centro de Pesquisa Experimental, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is argued that commensal bacteria in the upper respiratory tract (URT) protect against pathogen colonization and infection, including respiratory viruses. Given that the microbiome can mediate immune modulation, a link between the URT microbiome (URTM) and COVID-19 susceptibility and severity is expected. This 16S metagenomics cross-sectional study assessed URTM composition, metabolic prediction, and association with laboratory biomarkers in non-COVID-19 pneumonia (NO-CoV), moderate (M-CoV), severe (S-CoV) COVID-19 patients, as well as COVID-19-negative, asymptomatic (NC) patients. The S-CoV group exhibited reduced URTM diversity, primarily due to a decreased abundance of eubiotic taxa. Some of these taxa (e.g.,

Indexed as

COVID-19MicrobiotaRespiratory SystemAdultAgedBacteriaBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHumansMaleMetagenomicsMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexBiomarkersCOVID-19immune modulationmicrobiomeSARS-CoV-2upper respiratory tract

Identifiers

PMID40433668
PMCPMC12106449

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.