Evidence mapPaperPMID 40434406Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2025

Factors impacting electronic patient-generated data use in safety-net systems: a qualitative study.

Elaine C Khoong, Jeanette Wong, Faviola Garcia, Kristan Olazo, Mahal Miles, Billy Zeng, Courtney R Lyles, Urmimala Sarkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. People and organizations: the human side of biomedical and health informatics.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elaine C KhoongDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2514-3572
Jeanette WongDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, United States.
Faviola GarciaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, United States.
Kristan OlazoDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, United States.
Mahal MilesDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, United States.
Billy ZengDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, United States.
Courtney R LylesDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1111-8595
Urmimala SarkarDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94110, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4213-4405

Funding

Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · 2025 to 2025
$700k
Remote monitoring for Equity in Advancing Control of Hypertension (REACH)R01HL159372 · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · 2025 to 2025
$624k
Designing a Remote Monitoring Intervention for Value & Equity in Hypertension (DRIVE-HTN)K23HL157750 · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2025 to 2025
$173k
National Heart Lung and Blood InstituteNCI NIH HHS K24 CA212294NCI NIH HHS K24CA212294NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL157750NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159372NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK092924NIH HHS K23HL157750NIH HHS K24CA212294NIH HHS R01HL159372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize patient and clinician perceived barriers and facilitators to using electronic patient-generated data (PGD) in safety-net systems. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted 43 semi-structured interviews (18 clinicians and 25 patients) and observed 15 patient-clinician interactions. Clinical observations were conducted in an integrated urban safety-net system. Patients who spoke English, Spanish, or Cantonese were recruited from this system. Pharmacists, nurses, and clinicians treating chronic diseases were sampled from multiple California safety-net systems. Interview guides were developed based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW). We conducted thematic analysis through a combination of inductive and deductive coding.

resultsThemes most frequently identified by both clinicians and patients as impacting electronic PGD use were capability-related (knowledge about collecting and using PGD), motivation-related (preference for data sharing; attitude toward digital tools and learning how to use them; the importance of measuring the outcome for health; privacy; and patient-clinician relationship), and opportunity-related (social support). Non-English speakers expressed concerns about inconveniencing others. Clinicians also identified additional opportunity-related themes (resource availability; implementation process; external incentives). DISCUSSION: Despite the growth in electronic PGD and its potential to improve chronic disease care and outcomes, implementation in safety-net systems would benefit from consideration of capability, motivation, and opportunity-related barriers.

conclusionPGD is an increasingly vital part of clinical care. If implementation is pursued without concurrently addressing factors at the patient, clinician, health system, and policy levels, barriers to adoption will persist, especially in under-resourced settings.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAttitude to ComputersElectronic Health RecordsPatient Generated Health DataSafety-net ProvidersAdultAgedCaliforniaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedProfessional-Patient RelationsQualitative Researchimplementation sciencepatient-generated health dataqualitative researchsafety-net providers

Identifiers

PMID40434406
PMCPMC12277684

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.