Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40434707›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2025

Molecular imaging of gastrointestinal stromal tumor using anti-c-KIT antibody and its fragments.

Takanori Kashihara, Yutaka Kawano, Shota Fujimoto, Tatsuya Segawa, Mamoru Shimizu, Takanori Miyake, Koichi Okamoto, Naoki Muguruma, Yasushi Sato, Tetsuji Takayama

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Takanori KashiharaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Oncology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15, Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Yutaka KawanoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Oncology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15, Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Shota FujimotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Oncology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15, Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Tatsuya SegawaImmuno-Biological Laboratories Co., Ltd., Fujioka, Japan.
Mamoru ShimizuImmuno-Biological Laboratories Co., Ltd., Fujioka, Japan.
Takanori MiyakeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Oncology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15, Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Koichi OkamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Oncology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15, Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Naoki MugurumaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Oncology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15, Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Yasushi SatoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Oncology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15, Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan.
Tetsuji TakayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Oncology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 3-18-15, Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, 770-8503, Japan. takayama@tokushima-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-0175-1573

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are malignant subepithelial tumors, known for their poor prognosis due to distant metastasis. Because GIST is covered by a normal mucosal layer, effective tissue biopsy under conventional endoscopy is difficult, thereby leading to delayed diagnosis and a dismal prognosis. We performed molecular imaging of GIST targeting c-KIT using fluorescence-labeled anti-c-KIT antibody/fragments and fluorescent endoscopy.

methodsMouse anti-human c-KIT monoclonal antibody, its F(ab')

resultsThe GIST-T1 cell live imaging revealed strong signals on cell membranes after 1 min incubation, and thereafter, they aggregated and internalized inside the cells within 130 min in all antibody/fragment groups. In vivo mouse experiments, AF680-labeled IgG slowly accumulated in tumors peaking at 24 h after injection. However, AF680-labeled F(ab')

conclusionsAF680-labeled antibody/fragments showed clear and specific fluorescence signals in GIST xenografts in mice. Particularly, AF680-labeled Fab showed the strongest signal intensity at 1-2 h post-administration and rapid clearance, suggestive of the safety. This approach may enable molecular imaging diagnosis of GIST by endoscopy in outpatient settings in the future.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsMolecular ImagingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsMiceMice, NudeAntibodies, MonoclonalImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitFabFluorescent endoscopyGIST

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.