Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40435255›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Epilogue to the war: Afghanistan reports the lowest well-being in recorded history.

Levi D Stutzman, Phyllis Lun, Mei Yang, Kenith Chan, Felix Cheung

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Levi D StutzmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7671-3283
Phyllis LunDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7652-6450
Mei YangDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.
Kenith ChanDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8200-0060
Felix CheungDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7826-7405

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wars have profound effects on well-being, but what about the ending of war? This study investigates this topic using representative samples of 4127 Afghans living through the latter stages of the War in Afghanistan and its aftermath. We find that the life satisfaction of Afghans dropped significantly following the conclusion of the War in Afghanistan in 2022, with two-thirds reporting a life satisfaction rating of 0 or 1 on a 0-to-10-point scale. When compared to data from two international well-being datasets together covering more than 170 countries between 1946 and 2022, the mean life satisfaction score in Afghanistan following the Taliban regaining power (

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionWarfareAdultAfghanistanFemaleHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40435255
PMCPMC12118628

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.