Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437053›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2025

A hypothalamus-brainstem circuit governs the prioritization of safety over essential needs.

Nathalie Krauth, Lara K Sach, Giacomo Sitzia, Christoffer Clemmensen, Ole Kiehn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Hypothalamic regulation of energy homeostasis: Quo vadis.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathalie KrauthDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8048-7119
Lara K SachDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Giacomo SitziaDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christoffer Clemmensen *Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. chc@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-9667
Ole Kiehn *Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. ole.kiehn@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-469X

Funding

Lundbeckfonden (Lundbeck Foundation) R345-2020-1769Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF15OC0014186Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF22OC0073778Novo Nordisk Fonden (Novo Nordisk Foundation) NNF24SA0088394Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research (NovoNordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research) International Postdoc FellowshipNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research (NovoNordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research) NNF18CC0034900Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research (NovoNordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research) NNF23SA0084103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals continuously adapt their behavior to balance survival and fulfilling essential needs. This balancing act involves prioritization of safety over the pursuit of other needs. However, the specific deep brain circuits that regulate safety-seeking behaviors in conjunction with motor circuits remain poorly understood. Here, we identify a class of glutamatergic neurons in the mouse lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) that target the midbrain locomotor-promoting pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN). Following activation, this LHA-PPN pathway orchestrates context-dependent locomotion, prioritizing safety-directed movement over other essential needs such as foraging or social contact. Remarkably, the neuronal activity of this circuit correlates directly with safety-seeking behavior. The circuit may respond to both intrinsic and extrinsic cues, having a pivotal role in ensuring survival. Our findings uncover a circuit motif within the lateral hypothalamus that, when recruited, prioritizes critical needs through the recruitment of an appropriate motor action.

Indexed as

Brain StemHypothalamic Area, LateralHypothalamusPedunculopontine Tegmental NucleusAnimalsLocomotionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeural PathwaysNeurons

Identifiers

PMID40437053
PMCPMC12229893

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.