ReviewClinical pharmacokinetics2025
Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Inhaled Drugs for Pulmonary Hypertension.
Review in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries. Current treatment approaches mainly focus on using vasodilator agents to reduce pulmonary blood pressure and improve blood flow. Inhalation treatments offer targeted delivery to the lungs, improving efficacy and reducing systemic side effects. Understanding the pharmacokinetics (PK) of the molecules used in the inhalation treatment is crucial for dose optimization and drug product development. This review examines the clinical PK characteristics of key inhaled PH drugs (approved and investigational agents), including epoprostenol, iloprost, treprostinil, vardenafil, imatinib, seralutinib, MK-5475, milrinone, and sodium nitrite. We provide detailed analyses of their PK parameters and explore how disease conditions, inter-subject variability, and inhaled formulations and devices impact clinical PK characteristics. Future research would focus on how disease-specific factors affect drug behavior and the prediction of pulmonary drug concentrations. This will support more precise drug delivery and personalized treatment strategies for PH.
Indexed as
Identifiers
40437342What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.