Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437364›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Effect of nanocellulose-assisted green-synthesized iron nanoparticles and conventional sources of Fe on pot marigold plants symbiotically with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Funneliformis mosseae).

Maryam Nohesara, Elham Malekzadeh, Mojtaba Barani Motlagh, Aliasghar Tatari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maryam NohesaraDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Water and Soil Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, PO Box: 4918943464, Gorgan, Golestan Province, Iran.
Elham MalekzadehDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Water and Soil Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, PO Box: 4918943464, Gorgan, Golestan Province, Iran. emalekzadeh@gau.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-5369
Mojtaba Barani MotlaghDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Water and Soil Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, PO Box: 4918943464, Gorgan, Golestan Province, Iran.
Aliasghar TatariDepartment of Cellulose Science and Engineering, Faculty of Wood and Paper Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of nanocellulose-assisted green-synthesized iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) and conventional sources of Fe on pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) plants symbiotically with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM). Pot marigold plants were inoculated with Funneliformis mosseae in addition to applying ferrous sulfate, FeNPs, and Fe-EDDHA at a rate of 10 mg Fe/kg soil, which follows the recommended rates of fertilizer. Their effects on plant growth, morphology, and physiological parameters were to be compared in the experiment. According to the findings, FeNPs significantly increased plant height, mean stem length, flower number, and total flower lifespan, especially when used with AMF. Most notably, this treatment produced the highest total chlorophyll content (6.62 mg/g FW), active iron in leaves (10 µg/g FW), essential oil (5.75%), mean number of leaves per plant (26.25), number of flowers per plant (6.5), and overall flower lifespan (92.75 days). It also produced superior mycorrhizal root colonization (52.47%). However, because of its lower uptake efficiency and rapid oxidation, ferrous sulfate showed limited performance. By enhancing iron bioavailability, the FeNPs promoted more effective metabolic activity and nutrient absorption. These results demonstrate the advantage of producing FeNPs as a bio-sustainable and biocompatible alternative for synthetic chelates, thus providing an interesting way to improve crop growth promotion in mycorrhizal cropping systems.

Indexed as

CelluloseGlomeromycotaIronMetal NanoparticlesMycorrhizaePlant RootsSymbiosisCelluloseIronArbuscular mycorrhizal fungiFertilizerIron nanoparticlesPlant growthPot marigold

Identifiers

PMID40437364
PMCPMC12117787

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.