Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437392›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

A preliminary exploration of a predictive model and nomogram for the efficacy of compound digestive enzyme therapy based on serum (PGI, PGII, VIP, and PRDX1) in patients with functional dyspepsia.

Jiachao Pan, Bo Zhang, Wenqiang Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiachao PanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 105 Jiefang Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250013, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Internal Medicine Second Ward, Jinan Hospital, Jinan, 250013, China.
Wenqiang RenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 105 Jiefang Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250013, China. fkyyrwq@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the feasibility of constructing compound digestive enzyme therapeutic effect prediction model based on serum pepsinogen I (PGI), pepsinogen II (PGII), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and peroxidase 1 (PRDX1) in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD), and draw nomograms, to provide reference for the selection of clinical treatment.

methodsA total of 249 FD patients who visited the Department of Gastroenterology in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2024 were selected, and the preoperative clinical and laboratory indicators were collected. the patient cohort was split in a 7:3 ratio into a training set (n = 174) and a validation set (n = 75). The risk factors were screened by univariate and multivariate logistic regression in the training set, and the nomogram model was constructed. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was drawn and the calibration curve was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the model. The model was verified in the verification set, and the clinical value was evaluated by decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsThe results of multivariate logistic regression showed that PGI, PGII, VIP, PRDX1, white blood cell count, aspartate aminotransferase and high density lipoprotein cholesterol were the independent risk factors for poor efficacy of compound digestive enzymes in the treatment of FD. The C-index was 0.830 and 0.827, respectively, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.835 (95% CI: 0.792-0.941) and 0.835 (95% CI: 0.687-0.983), and the sensitivity and specificity were 0.768, 0.857, and 0.778, 0.780, respectively.

conclusionThe therapeutic effect prediction model of compound digestive enzyme base on serum PGI, PGII, VIP, PRDX1 in patients with FD has some clinical value, but it still need to be further verified by large sample size and multi-center study.

Indexed as

DyspepsiaNomogramsPepsinogen APepsinogen CPeroxiredoxinsVasoactive Intestinal PeptideAdultFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsROC CurvePepsinogen APepsinogen CPeroxiredoxinsVasoactive Intestinal PeptideCompound digestive enzymesFunctional dyspepsiaNomogramsPrediction modelsSerum indicator

Identifiers

PMID40437392
PMCPMC12121025

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.