Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437410›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The impact of medical expert-led sex education on sexual health knowledge among Japanese junior high school students: a quantitative study.

Masafumi Toyoshima, Ayako Takizawa, Kiyoshi Kubonoya, Keisuke Kurose, Satoru Yamaguchi, Yasuyuki Negishi, Shunji Suzuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masafumi ToyoshimaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan. m-toyoshima@nms.ac.jp.
Ayako TakizawaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Kiyoshi KubonoyaKubonoya Women's Hospital, 2-2-12 Chuo, Kashiwa City, Chiba, 277-0023, Japan.
Keisuke KuroseKubonoya Women's Hospital, 2-2-12 Chuo, Kashiwa City, Chiba, 277-0023, Japan.
Satoru YamaguchiYamaguchi Women's Hospital, 5-24-2 Nishifunabashi, Funabashi City, Chiba, 273-0031, Japan.
Yasuyuki NegishiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.
Shunji SuzukiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8603, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the impact of a sex education lecture led by medical professionals on junior high school students' knowledge and attitudes regarding oral contraceptives (OCs), contraception, cervical cancer, and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study received approval from Nippon Medical School Hospital's Ethics Committee. Thirty-seven high schools participated in the lecture, which featured a 1-h comprehensive lecture delivered by a gynecologist. Questionnaires were administered both before and after the lecture.

resultsA total of 5,833 and 5,383 students responded to the questionnaires before and after the lecture, respectively. Female students were more likely to seek information from teachers and parents, while male students relied on friends or had limited knowledge. Postlecture, awareness of OCs increased, with more students recognizing their benefits beyond contraception, such as relieving menstrual cramps. There was also a marked improvement in understanding contraceptive methods. Knowledge of cervical cancer and HPV saw a significant rise, with more correct responses reported. Additionally, the lecture prompted a greater willingness among students to receive the HPV vaccine.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that sex education delivered by gynecologists led to significant gains in knowledge and awareness and may have contributed to more positive attitudes toward sexual and reproductive health among male and female students. These results underscore the potential benefits of involving medical experts in sex education to enhance its impact on adolescents in Japan.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSex EducationSexual HealthStudentsAdolescentEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMalePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesSurveys and QuestionnairesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsPapillomavirus VaccinesAdolescentsJapanKnowledge acquisitionSex educationSexual and reproductive health

Identifiers

PMID40437410
PMCPMC12117781

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.