Evidence mapPaperPMID 40437485Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2025

Investigating the associations between weekend catch-up sleep and insulin resistance: NHANES cross-sectional study.

Xianling Liu, Aihui Chu, Xiahao Ding

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Article in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xianling LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Aihui ChuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Xiahao DingDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, China. mzkdxh@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsulin resistance (IR) is a precursor to metabolic syndrome. Weekend catch-up sleep (WCS) is practiced to compensate for insufficient weekday sleep, but its impact on IR remains unclear. This study investigated associations between WCS and severe IR risk.

methodsData from 1,903 adults participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017-2020 were analyzed. IR was assessed using the Homeostatic Model Assessment for IR (HOMA-IR) and Metabolic Score for IR (METS-IR), with severe IR defined as the highest quartile. WCS was calculated by subtracting weekday sleep duration from weekend sleep duration and was categorized into five groups. Weighted logistic regression and restricted cubic spline analyses were performed to examine associations between WCS patterns and severe IR risk. Percentages reported were weighted to account for sampling design and population distribution.

resultsThe majority of participants were under 60 yrs (75.2%, n = 1,344) and had a body mass index below 30 kg/m

conclusionsWCS duration exhibits a U-shaped association with severe IR risk, with approximately 0.7-1.0 h of WCS linked to the lowest risk. Both insufficient and excessive WCS are associated with increased severe IR risk, emphasizing the importance of optimal sleep patterns for metabolic health.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceMetabolic SyndromeSleepAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsTime FactorsUnited StatesHomeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin ResistanceInsulin resistanceMetabolic Score for Insulin ResistanceNational Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyWeekend catch-up sleep

Identifiers

PMID40437485
PMCPMC12121032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.