ArticleBMC medicine2025
Investigating the associations between weekend catch-up sleep and insulin resistance: NHANES cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Unveiling the BMI Risk Threshold for Osteoarthritis: Multi-Database Causal and Nonlinear Evidence.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Joint association of weekend catch-up sleep and triglyceride-glucose index on bone loss and all-cause mortality in employed U.S. adults aged 18-60 with diabetes.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundInsulin resistance (IR) is a precursor to metabolic syndrome. Weekend catch-up sleep (WCS) is practiced to compensate for insufficient weekday sleep, but its impact on IR remains unclear. This study investigated associations between WCS and severe IR risk.
methodsData from 1,903 adults participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017-2020 were analyzed. IR was assessed using the Homeostatic Model Assessment for IR (HOMA-IR) and Metabolic Score for IR (METS-IR), with severe IR defined as the highest quartile. WCS was calculated by subtracting weekday sleep duration from weekend sleep duration and was categorized into five groups. Weighted logistic regression and restricted cubic spline analyses were performed to examine associations between WCS patterns and severe IR risk. Percentages reported were weighted to account for sampling design and population distribution.
resultsThe majority of participants were under 60 yrs (75.2%, n = 1,344) and had a body mass index below 30 kg/m
conclusionsWCS duration exhibits a U-shaped association with severe IR risk, with approximately 0.7-1.0 h of WCS linked to the lowest risk. Both insufficient and excessive WCS are associated with increased severe IR risk, emphasizing the importance of optimal sleep patterns for metabolic health.
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