Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40437537›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2025

The assessment of the relationship between anticholinergic burden and short-term blood pressure variability.

Cevdet Furkan Köşker, Reşit Emre Alparğan, Muhammed Ali Coşkuner, Gökhan Köker, Bilgin Bahadır Başgöz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cevdet Furkan KöşkerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gülhane School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3019-5227
Reşit Emre AlparğanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gülhane School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0003-5150-628X
Muhammed Ali CoşkunerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Antalya State Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9203-2285
Gökhan KökerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9836-6806
Bilgin Bahadır BaşgözDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gülhane School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey. bbbasgoz@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5795-533X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between short-term blood pressure variability (BPV) and anticholinergic burden (ACB) in adults with hypertension.

methodsThis study included 238 hypertensive patients aged 50 and older who underwent ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. The medications used by the patients were recorded, and the ACB of each medication was calculated using the ACB Scale. The BPV was assessed based on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurements using three methods: standard deviation (SD), coefficient of variation of the standard deviation (SD-CoV), and weighted standard deviation (wSD), with evaluations conducted for both day-time and night-time periods.

resultsA total of 139 patients (58.40%) had no ACB score, 64 (26.89%) had an ACB score of 1, and 35 (14.71%) had an ACB score of 2 or higher. ACB scores were significantly higher among patients with heart disease, and ACB tended to increase with age. However, no statistically significant relationship was found between ACB and mean blood pressure, nocturnal blood pressure dips, or any parameters of short-term BPV including Sd, SD-CoV and wSD.

conclusionNo significant association was found between ACB and short-term BPV. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate this relationship, which may inspire further research.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCholinergic AntagonistsHypertensionAgedAged, 80 and overBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCholinergic AntagonistsAmbulatory blood pressure measurementAnticholinergic burdenBlood pressure variabilityHypertension

Identifiers

PMID40437537
PMCPMC12117873

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.