Evidence mapPaperPMID 40438852Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Schematic Assessment of Metabolic Signatures of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Bridging Endocrinology and Internal Medicine: A Precision Therapy-Based Meta-Analysis.

Syed Muzaffar Abbas, Zeeshan Hussain, Nimra Asghar, Mahnoor Shabbir, Muhammad Armaghan Akhlaq, Hafiz Muhammad Faizan Mughal, Asma Hussain, Abdul Eizad Asif, Ehsan Ul Haq Mzahri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Syed Muzaffar AbbasDepartment of General Medicine, Bangor Hospital, Bangor, GBR.
Zeeshan HussainDepartment of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, PNS (Pakistan Navy Station) Shifa Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Nimra AsgharDepartment of Biosciences, COMSATS (Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South) University Islamabad, Islamabad, PAK.
Mahnoor ShabbirDepartment of General Medicine, Foundation University of Health Sciences, Islamabad, PAK.
Muhammad Armaghan AkhlaqDepartment of Otolaryngology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, PAK.
Hafiz Muhammad Faizan MughalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College, Sialkot, PAK.
Asma HussainDepartment of Medicine, Punjab Medical and Dental Clinic, Lahore, PAK.
Abdul Eizad AsifDepartment of Internal Medicine, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Ehsan Ul Haq MzahriDepartment of Health Sciences and Pathology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is seen as a health concern globally and is identified via complex interactions of metabolic dysfunctions. Metabolomic and lipidomic profiling has been emerged as a promising tool for non-invasive diagnosis and precision therapy. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the affect of metabolic signatures associated with NAFLD progression and their utility in paving path for precision medicine. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in adherence to the guidelines of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020. Appropriate data studies were pooled to check the disease progression using a random effects model. Risk of bias and certainty of evidence were assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool, ROBINS-I ("Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies - of Interventions"), and the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) framework respectively. Studies found distinct metabolite patterns especially in amino acids, lipids, and gut-derived metabolites that correlated with the severity of NAFLD. The meta-analysis findings revealed a pooled hazard ratio of 0.98 (95% CI: 0.83-1.15) that indicated that no significant association was found between studies for assessment of metabolic signatures and their link to disease progression. High heterogeneity was observed (I² = 82%). Risk of bias was generally low to moderate, but overall certainty of evidence was rated low to moderate due to inconsistency and imprecision. Metabolic profiling offered valuable insights and discoveries into pathophysiology of NAFLD and stratification. However, high heterogeneity found across studies limited current clinical applicability. Standardized methodologies and longitudinal validation were needed to combine metabolic signatures into precision NAFLD care.

Indexed as

biomarkersfatty livermedicinemetabolismmetabolomicsnafldsystematic

Identifiers

PMID40438852
PMCPMC12118602

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.