Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40439948›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2025

Risk factors associated with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions among young patients treated in the Mid-West of Ireland: a case series report using secondary data.

Sandra N Nantumbwe, Roisin Gardiner, Thomas J Kiernan, Niamh M Cummins

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sandra N NantumbweFaculty of Education and Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. Sandra.Nantumbwe@ul.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8640-3455
Roisin GardinerDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Limerick, Dooradoyle, Ireland.
Thomas J KiernanFaculty of Education and Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Niamh M CumminsFaculty of Education and Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) occurs when the myocardium has been damaged due to an acute occlusion of a coronary artery. STEMI commonly presents in older populations; however, little is known about the prevalence and risk factors among young patients. This is the first study on STEMI in young patients in Ireland.

aimsTo determine the prevalence of STEMI and explore the associated risk factors in a cohort of young adults aged 45 years and below in the Mid-West of Ireland.

methodsThis is a case series report using secondary data analysis of data collected from patients aged 45 years or below, hospitalized at University Hospital Limerick between January 2012 and December 2019. All patients who had a primary diagnosis of STEMI during this time period were eligible for inclusion. Clinical data were collected via electronic records and included demographic, clinical, and biomarker variables.

resultsThe sociodemographic characteristics of the STEMI patients revealed that a majority were male (90%), overweight or obese (63%), smokers (69%) and lived in urban areas (74%). Over half of the patients (53%) were diagnosed with hypertension, 69% had a family history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and 40% had diabetes diagnosis. After initial hospitalization, 64% were readmitted for another procedure.

conclusionsThis study identified cardiovascular risk factors among STEMI patients in Ireland as male, smoking, family history of cardiovascular disease, and being overweight or obese. This study hopes to increase awareness of young STEMI patients and inform health promotion initiatives within this cohort.

Indexed as

ST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAdultFemaleHumansHypertensionIrelandMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrevalenceRisk FactorsSmokingCardiovascular diseaseRisk factorsSmokingSTEMIYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40439948
PMCPMC12413419

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.