Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40441199›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2025

Magnitude and determinants of anemia in the third trimester among pregnant women in Dodoma: An analytical cross-sectional study.

Twilumba Charity Nyagawa, Saada Ali Seif, Fabiola Vincent Moshi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Twilumba Charity NyagawaDepartment of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of Dodoma, Tanzania.ORCID 0009-0003-5832-0701
Saada Ali SeifDepartment of Public Health and Community Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of Dodoma, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-6079-7646
Fabiola Vincent MoshiDepartment of Nursing Education, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of Dodoma, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-8829-2746

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite widespread efforts, anemia during pregnancy remains a significant indirect cause of maternal mortality in Tanzania. During the third trimester, anemia is more critical as it can increase the risk of complications for the mother and the fetus. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anemia in the third trimester, its determinants, facility preparedness, and preventive services provided. A facility-based analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in the Dodoma region. Through a systematic sampling, 396 pregnant women in their third trimester were studied. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire, documentary review, hemoglobin measurement, and observation. Descriptive and inferential statistics using a binary logistic regression model were used to determine the predictors of anemia. The odds ratio and confidence interval were reported, and the significance level was set at P-value < .05. The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in the third trimester was 33.3%. All facilities provided all the recommended anemia preventive services but were not well prepared for the provision of those services. The items that fell short in most of the facilities were FEFO and Mebendazole. There is a significant association between anemia and being in the age group of 15 to 24 years [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 3.693, P = .025). The protective factors are being married (AOR: 0.408, P = .037), having college education level (AOR: 0.063, P = .00), more than 8 antenatal attendances visits (AOR: 0.311, P = .022), pregnancy interval of more than 2 years (AOR: 0.172, P < .001), having adequate knowledge (AOR: 0.392, P = .018) and positive attitude (AOR: 0.204, P = .015). The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in the third trimester in Dodoma is alarming. All preventive services are provided, but not all facilities are prepared for the provision of anemia those services. Anaemia risk is increasing with the decrease of age. Protective factors vary from social, obstetric, knowledge, and attitude factors.

Indexed as

AnemiaPregnancy Complications, HematologicPregnancy Trimester, ThirdAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTanzaniaYoung Adultanaemiadeterminantsfacility preparednesspregnant womenTanzaniathird trimester

Identifiers

PMID40441199
PMCPMC12129495

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.