Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40441439›Full record

ArticleMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP2025

A Method for Comparing Proteins Measured in Serum and Plasma by Olink Proximity Extension Assay.

Rawan Shraim, Caroline Diorio, Scott W Canna, Erin Macdonald-Dunlop, Hamid Bassiri, Zachary Martinez, Anders Mälarstig, Afrouz Abbaspour, David T Teachey, Robert B Lindell and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Circulating proteomic landscape of lung function.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rawan ShraimDivision of Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Caroline DiorioDivision of Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Scott W CannaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Erin Macdonald-DunlopDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hamid BassiriDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Zachary MartinezDivision of Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anders MälarstigDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Afrouz AbbaspourDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
David T TeacheyDivision of Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Robert B LindellDivision of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Edward M BehrensDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: BEHRENS@chop.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate measurement of secreted proteins in serum and plasma is essential for understanding mechanisms and developing reliable biomarkers. Recent technological advancements, such as proximity extension assay (PEA), have enabled high-throughput multiplex protein analyses from small sample volumes in either serum or plasma. Despite the increasing use of PEA-based proteomics and the generation of extensive datasets, integrated data from these two mediums remains challenging due to inherent differences in sample processing. To address this issue, we developed and validated protein-specific transformation factors using linear modeling to normalize protein measurements between serum and plasma proteins quantified using Olink. Our analysis surveyed 1463 proteins across matched serum and plasma samples, identifying 686 transformation factors. The transformation factors were further validated using independent datasets generated from patients with different disease phenotypes and ages, and 551 of the models and transformation factors were reproducible. These transformation factors provide a valuable resource for normalizing PEA-based proteomic data across serum and plasma, ultimately enhancing the capacity for collaborative analyses and facilitating comprehensive insights across diverse disease phenotypes.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsProteomicsBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsBiomarkersBlood Proteinsclinical proteomicsdata normalizationOlinkplasma protein measurementproximity extension assayserum protein measurement

Identifiers

PMID40441439
PMCPMC12418474

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.