Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40442481›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2025

Rapid clearance of achiral small-molecule drugs using de novo-designed proteins and their cyclic and mirror-image variants.

Guilin Chen, Kai Zhao, Mengjiao Li, Yuefei Zhang, Tian Li, Jing Yuan, Lei Lu, Jesús Valdiviezo, Dan Liu, Nicholas F Polizzi and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Protein Structure Determination by Racemic and Quasi-Racemic X-Ray Crystallography.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Guilin Chen *College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Kai Zhao *College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9649-9536
Mengjiao LiWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yuefei ZhangWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, China.
Tian LiWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jing YuanSchool of Medicine, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Lei LuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jesús ValdiviezoDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-1247
Dan LiuWestlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5601-8053
Nicholas F PolizziDepartment of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. NicholasF_Polizzi@DFCI.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-8907
William F DeGradoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. william.degrado@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-263X
Bobo DangCollege of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. dangbobo@westlake.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1962-8677

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22077104Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province 2021C03040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small-molecule-binding proteins can neutralize toxins and cytotoxic drugs, but their development is hindered by unpredictable in vivo behaviour and the poor immunogenicity of small molecules, which limits antibody-based approaches. Here we present a strategy to engineer de novo-designed proteins for the effective clearance of Food and Drug Administration-approved drugs in healthy mice. As a proof of concept, we designed proteins that bind to the anticoagulant apixaban. Since apixaban lacks chirality, we used mirror-image synthesis and cyclization to enhance the designed protein's in vivo stability. Both protein variants demonstrated effective activity, facilitating the rapid clearance of apixaban within 30 min. To assess the broader applicability of this approach, we extended our analysis to a de novo-designed protein targeting the anticancer drug rucaparib, further confirming its potential for small-molecule clearance. Our study shows that de novo-designed small-molecule-binding proteins can be used as antidotes in vivo, and that computational tools can be integrated with medicinal chemistry strategies for precise pharmacological interventions.

Indexed as

Protein EngineeringProteinsPyrazolesPyridonesAnimalsCyclizationHumansIndolesMiceProtein BindingapixabanIndolesProteinsPyrazolesPyridones

Identifiers

PMID40442481

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.